Friends, if you are doing B.Ed, then you must have often needed a lesson plan. Every student teacher doing B.Ed is asked to make a lesson plan. In this post you will find lesson plans for all subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, Economics and Language. A telegram link has been given to download lesson plan in PDF for Free.
What is lesson plan ?
In a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) program, a lesson plan is a fundamental tool used to organize and deliver effective teaching. It serves as a structured outline that helps educators plan how to teach a particular topic, subject, or concept during a class.
In a B.Ed. program, creating and using lesson plans is often assessed as part of the coursework to ensure that future teachers are equipped with the skills needed for effective classroom instruction.
B.Ed ke liye lesson plan kaise banye ?
B.Ed (Bachelor of Education) ke liye lesson plan banate waqt aapko kuch key elements ka dhyan rakhna hota hai. Yeh aapke teaching process ko structured aur organized banata hai. Lesson plan banane ke liye aapko following steps ko follow karna chahiye:
1. Lesson Plan ka Title:
- Lesson ka Naam: Aapke lesson ka topic ya subject (for example, "Types of Sentences" ya "Water Cycle").
- Class: Kis class ko aap yeh lesson padhayenge (e.g., Class 5, Class 8).
- Subject: Subject ka naam (e.g., English, Science, Mathematics).
2. Objective (Uddeshya):
- Aapka lesson kis purpose ke liye hai?
- Yeh objectives aapke lesson ke end tak achieve hone chahiye.
- Example objectives:
- "Students will be able to identify different types of sentences."
- "Students will understand the process of water cycle."
3. Teaching Aids (Upkaran):
- Aapke lesson mein kaun kaun se tools ya resources use honge (e.g., charts, projector, pictures, models, etc.).
- Example: "Blackboard, Flashcards, Projector."
4. Introduction (Parichay):
- Lesson ke shuruat mein aap student ko kis tarah se engage karenge.
- Example: "Start with a question: ‘Can you tell me how water moves from the earth to the sky?’"
5. Presentation (Prastuti):
- Yeh wo part hai jahan aap topic ko explain karenge.
- Aapko step-by-step apne concepts ko samjhana hota hai.
- Example:
- For Water Cycle: Explain the steps of the water cycle using diagrams.
- For Sentences: Explain types of sentences with examples on the board.
6. Practice (Abhyas):
- Students ko practice karne ka mauka dena zaroori hai.
- Yeh interactive activity ho sakti hai, jisme students apne doston ke saath ya aapke guidance mein practice karte hain.
- Example: "Have students form their own sentences for each type of sentence (declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory)."
7. Recap (Samarthan):
- Lesson ke end mein aapko concepts ka revision karna chahiye.
- Example: "Let’s quickly revise the steps of the water cycle. What happens first? What happens after that?"
8. Evaluation (Moolyankan):
- Aapko students ke understanding ka evaluation karna hota hai, jise test, questions, discussion ya assignment ke through kiya jaa sakta hai.
- Example: "Ask students to answer 3-4 questions about the water cycle or ask them to write 3 types of sentences."
9. Home Assignment (Ghar ka kaam):
- Agar aap chahein toh students ko ghar ka kaam de sakte hain.
- Example: "Write a paragraph explaining how the water cycle works."
10. Time Allocation (Samay ka vitran):
- Har activity ko kitna time milega, iska time distribution batayein.
- Example:
- Introduction: 5 minutes
- Presentation: 15 minutes
- Practice: 10 minutes
- Recap: 5 minutes
- Evaluation: 5 minutes
Example Lesson Plan (Science: Water Cycle):
Title: Water Cycle
Class: 5th
Subject: Science
Time: 40 minutes
Objectives:
- Students will be able to identify the different stages of the water cycle.
- Students will understand how water moves from the earth to the atmosphere.
Teaching Aids:
- Projector, chart paper, water cycle diagram
Introduction:
- Ask the students, "Where do you think the rain comes from?" and encourage discussion.
- Introduce the topic of the water cycle.
Presentation:
- Explain the process of the water cycle: Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, and Collection.
- Show a diagram of the water cycle on the board.
Practice:
- Ask students to draw the water cycle and label each stage.
- Have a brief discussion with students to ensure they understand each stage.
Recap:
- Review the water cycle stages by asking questions like, "What is the process of evaporation?" and "What happens during condensation?"
Evaluation:
- Ask 3 questions to test student understanding:
- "What is evaporation?"
- "Explain what happens during precipitation."
- "What is the role of the sun in the water cycle?"
Home Assignment:
- Write a short paragraph explaining the importance of the water cycle in nature.
Is tarah se aap apne lesson plan ko organize kar sakte hain. Har subject aur topic ke liye aapko lesson plan ko customize karna hoga.
Components of a Lesson Plan in B.Ed.
- General Information: Class, subject, date, time, and topic.
- Learning Objectives: Specific and measurable goals for the lesson.
- Teaching Aids: Resources like charts, models, or digital tools.
- Introduction: A way to engage students and introduce the topic.
- Procedure:
- Step 1: Explanation or teaching methods (e.g., lecture, discussion).
- Step 2: Activities for students to apply learning.
- Step 3: Summarizing key points.
6. Assessment/Evaluation: Checking students’ understanding through questions or activities.
7. Conclusion: Wrapping up the lesson with a recap.
8. Homework/Follow-Up: Assigning tasks for reinforcement.
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